(Copied from another thread- please read.)
Lollakins asks a very important question. I'd like to start an answer from a general perspective and then address the issue from the chronic disease perspective.
Insomnia is a symptom, not a diagnosis in and of itself. Anything from depression/anxiety to jet lag, diet, stress, medical conditions, medication, sleep environment, shift work, travel etc... can screw up sleep.
Obviously the first step is to find the cause and treat the underlying issue ( common medical conditions causing insomnia are thyroid problems, diabetes, sleep apnea, obesity, depression, anxiety.) then throw in meds- steroids, caffeine, nebulizers, cold meds.
Regardless of cause the first step is to ALWAYS address sleep "hygiene"
1) Go to bed and wake the same time EVERY day regardless of amount of sleep
2) room should be dark and cool
3) Bed is only used for sleep and sex. NO work, paying bills, watching movies.
4) Exercise daily, but NEVER less than 3 hours before bed- to fall asleep our bodies must drop 1 deg F from normal (thats why we use blankets.) Exercise raises body temp and it takes about 3 hours to normalize
5) No bright lights- TVs computers, smartphones etc.. for 1 hour prior to bed. relaxing activities only.
6) HIDE THE CLOCK. A study about 10 years ago said removing a clock was the single best aide for insomnia, because people check it every 10 minutes and get frustrated
7) If awake after 20 minutes or so get up and read in mild light until sleepy
8) avoid stress- write things bugging you down prior to going to bed and say "I'll review you in the AM."
9 NO CAFFEINE 8 hours before bed. NO ALCOHOL as a sleep aide, and PLEASE AVOID SLEEPING PILLS AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE!!!! Alcohol may make you fall asleep, but it fragments sleep and you will wake up quickly and groggy. Sleeping pills have VERY quick tolerance and then causes incredible rebound insomnia. my rule for ALL my patients. NEVER more than twice a week. And with Ambien NEVER more then 5mg per night.
Insomnia is also divided as trouble falling asleep or staying asleep. From a psychologic standpoint, anxiety usually causes trouble falling asleep, depression causes trouble staying asleep and getting back to sleep.
And now of course chronic illness throws a monkey wrench into everything. the wonders of IBD can certainly cause awakenings, discomfort, anxiety. And then of course meds- especially any steroid. However, any med can muck with our physiology in odd ways, so in theory ANY med can cause insomnia. TALK to your doctor. Change time of day of when you take meds. Change you meds. With IBD it's hard to know what may be causing the insomnia.
The best advice I can give is
1) Relax- everyone goes through very bad sleep from time to time
2) Get off the Sleeping pills. Wean down to a small dose and then on a night where you have nothing to do the next day (weekend? ) quit. You will be up all night in withdrawl, but then after that you will recover.
3) exercise daily in the morning
4) Change meds up
5) Treat underlying problems. Get labs to rule out other conditions
6) consider seeing a psychologist. Sleep disorders are so common now, it's half of what they see.
7) consider a SHORT early afternoon nap if possible (20-30 min.) we have a natural dip in our circadian rhythm in the early afternoon. A short nap then can actually help maintain our natural circadian rhythm.
Good luck.