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Some of these may have been posted already, but I'd thought that I'd re-post with some headlines that sounded promising... You can probably 'Google' the headlines, which should bring up the articles.

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Researchers make Crohn's disease breakthrough
Vancouver Sun (Mar 19, 2012)
- “Sharkey and the research team with Calgary's Hotchkiss Brain Institute and the Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases at the University of Calgary discovered that proteins called "pannexins" are involved in the death of the neurons. When drugs were used to block the pannexins, cell death in the gastrointestinal tract was prevented.”


Stronger Intestinal Barrier May Prevent Cancer in the Rest of the Body, New Study Suggests
ScienceDaily (Feb. 21, 2012)
- “It appears that the hormone receptor guanylyl cyclase C (GC-C) -- a previously identified tumor suppressor that exists in the intestinal tract -- plays a key role in strengthening the body's intestinal barrier, which helps separate the gut world from the rest of the body, and possibly keeps cancer at bay. A new drug containing GC-C is now on the verge of hitting the market, but its intended prescribed purpose is to treat constipation.”

How Vitamin D Inhibits Inflammation
ScienceDaily (Feb. 23, 2012)
- "This study goes beyond previous associations of vitamin D with various health outcomes. It outlines a clear chain of cellular events, from the binding of DNA, through a specific signaling pathway, to the reduction of proteins known to trigger inflammation," said lead author Elena Goleva, assistant professor of pediatrics at National Jewish Health. "Patients with chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma, arthritis and prostate cancer, who are vitamin D deficient, may benefit from vitamin D supplementation to get their serum vitamin D levels above 30 nanograms/milliliter."

Inflammatory Bowel Disease Less Common in Sunny States
HealthDay News (Jan. 12, 2012)
- People who live in sunnier regions of the United States are less likely to develop inflammatory bowel disease, a new study says.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease Emerges as a Global Disease
ScienceDaily (Jan. 4, 2012)
— "The incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are increasing with time and in different regions around the world, according to a new study in Gastroenterology, the official journal of the American Gastroenterological Association. Researchers found that the highest prevalence of IBD worldwide was reported in Canada and Europe, whereas Asia had a lower prevalence of IBD. In developing nations, IBD was a rare occurrence; however, as these nations have become more industrialized, the incidence of IBD has increased. Gender differences were inconsistent, suggesting that the disease occurred equally among females and males."


New Synthetic Molecules Treat Autoimmune Disease in Mice
ScienceDaily (Dec. 25, 2011)
— "A team of Weizmann Institute scientists has turned the tables on an autoimmune disease. In such diseases, including Crohn's and rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's tissues. But the scientists managed to trick the immune systems of mice into targeting one of the body's players in autoimmune processes, an enzyme known as MMP9. The results of their research recently appeared in Nature Medicine."


$6.75 million awarded to Case Western Reserve to study IBD
(Public release date: 20-Dec-2011)
- "NIDDK grant to School of Medicine examines role of innate immunity.
For years, scientists have focused their attention on the role of lymphocytes and the adaptive immune system in the cause of Crohn's disease...
Dr. Cominelli and a team of investigators in the Digestive Health Research Center, using a spontaneous mouse model of ileitis, a type of Crohn's disease, discovered that the intestinal innate immune system may play a primary and critical role in causing the disease. The body's innate immune system represents the first line of general defense against harmful agents and includes infection-fighting cells. In the ileitis model, they found a deficit of these cells and as a result, harmful agents weren't being eliminated from the body. Previously, the scientific medical community thought there was a specific component triggering a reaction within the body, much like production of an antibody in response to a particular virus but rather it is a deficit in the body's natural immune system."


Personalized Treatment for Crohn's Disease a Step Closer Following Gene Mapping
ScienceDaily (Dec. 8, 2011)
— "Three new locations for Crohn's Disease genes have been uncovered by scientists at UCL using a novel gene mapping approach.
The complex genetic and environmental causes of Crohn's Disease (CD) have long been difficult to untangle. CD, a type of Inflammatory Bowel Disease that affects about 100 to 150 people per 100,000 in Europe, is characterised by inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. Even though twin and family studies suggest a high heritability for CD of 50-60%, so far the locations of much of the genetic information implicated in this chronic disease have remained elusive."


Clinical Trial Success for Crohn's Disease Cell Therapy
ScienceDaily (Mar. 30, 2011)
— "Speaking at the UK National Stem Cell Network annual science meeting on March 30, Professor Miguel Forte described research into a new cell therapy for chronic inflammatory conditions such as Crohn's disease. Patient's own blood cells are used to produce a type of cell -- Type 1 T regulatory lymphocyte -- that can reduce the extent of the disease."


29 Genome Regions Linked to Common Form of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
ScienceDaily (Feb. 6, 2011)
— "An international team of researchers has made new links between 29 regions of the genome and ulcerative colitis -- a common form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The new findings increase the total number of genome regions known to be associated with inflammatory bowel disease to 99."
 
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more info?? Or info overload!

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Ustekinumab (Stelara): Stelara is already FDA approved and considered safe for treating inflammation in psoriasis patients. Doctors have begun investigating its anti-inflammatory qualities for Crohn’s patients. After a successful 2011 study Dr. William Sandborn, said:

”To see these kind of outcomes, where you have high response rates in the short term and then good remission rates out toward five or six months of therapy, it shows unequivocally that the drug is effective for treating Crohn’s disease… It’s effective in the patient population that has the greatest unmet need at this point in time,” Sandborn said of patients who do not respond to anti-TNF drugs.

Anti-TNF: Studies have shown that a cytokine, a protein produced by cells involved in the immune reaction, known as “tumor necrosis factor” or TNF. TNF is accountable for the at least some of the inflammation of the intestinal tract in Crohn’s disease. Anti-TNF binds tumor necrosis factor in the blood stream and inactivates it before it causes inflammation. In studies, anti-TNF appears effective in treating many patients with Crohn’s disease, but is not effective in many individuals. The available anti-TNF agents are: infliximab (Remicade®), adalimumab (Humira®), and Cimzia.

Interleukin 10: Interleukin 10 (IL-10) is another cytokine that inhibits the immune response and thereby inflammation. Ongoing studies are assessing the potential of IL-10l for treatming Crohn’s disease.

Antibiotics: Antibiotics are already used to treat the microbial infections that frequently accompany Crohn’s disease and may be useful in primary treatment of the disease in certain situations.

Budesonide: Entocort, or budesonide is a steroid that mostly acts on the surface of the intestinal tract and has few systemic side-effects. It has had good effectivity particularly in patients with involvement of the lower small intestine and adjacent colon.

Methotrexate: A drug that suppresses the immune response and is useful as maintenance treatment in Crohn’s disease.

Imuran and 6-Mercaptopurine: Two metabolically similar agents that are immunosuppressive drugs and can be used for treatment of active Crohn’s disease as well as maintenance.

Natalizumab: Natalizumab (Tysabri®) is a medication presently approved for treating relapsing Multiple Sclerosis. Tysabri has been shown to be effective in treating some patients with Crohn’s disease and works by binding to immune cells and stopping them from departing the blood stream and reaching areas of inflammation. Similar agents include:

VEDALIZUMAB; Mechanism of action similar to Tysabri but only affects intestinal tract avoiding possible central nervous system complications of Tysabri. It has been shown to be effective in Crohn’s and is currently still in clinical trials

MADCAM INHIBITOR: This drug works in similar fashion to the above, and is currently undergoing clinical trials. Preliminary results show it to be safe and effective. It has no name as yet.

Atlantic Research Affiliates is currently involved in studies with many of the above therapeutic agents. If a patient with Crohn’s has not responded to traditional therapy or is intolerant to that treatment they may be candidates for entering one of the trials involve the new agents described above. Ongoing research will undoubtedly identify more potentially effective treatments in the future.
 
Novel Therapy Discovered for Crohn's Disease
ScienceDaily (Mar. 19, 2012)
— The Nutritional Immunology and Molecular Medicine Laboratory (NIMML) research team at Virginia Tech has discovered important new information on the efficacy of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in treating Crohn's disease, a form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). CLA is a naturally occurring acid found in meat and dairy products known for its anti-cancer and immune modulatory properties.
 
Microflora Have Decisive Role With Autoimmune Illnesses, Some Good, Some Bad
ScienceDaily (Apr. 5, 2012)
— When the right microorganisms are at work, immune cells involved in the development of autoimmune illnesses like psoriasis, multiple sclerosis and arthritis, can develop anti-inflammatory properties. Scientists at Charité -- Universitätsmedizin Berlin and the Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Bellinzona, Switzerland, have now made this discovery. The scientists have demonstrated that particular fungi activate the immune cells involved in the development of certain illnesses, whereas other microorganisms, in particular bacteria that are found naturally on our skin, lend an anti-inflammatory function to them.
 
MONDAY, May 21 (HealthDay News) -- The use of oral contraceptives by younger women or hormone therapy by older women may be linked with inflammatory bowel disease, new research indicates.

Birth control pills are associated with a higher risk for Crohn's disease, said researcher Dr. Hamed Khalili, a clinical and research fellow of gastroenterology at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. Crohn's causes inflammation of the lining and wall of the large or small intestine, or both. The lining can become so inflamed it bleeds.

Hormone replacement therapy taken by some women after menopause is linked with ulcerative colitis, the study found. It is a disease of the colon (large intestine) or rectum.
 
MONDAY, May 21 (HealthDay News) -- The food additive maltodextrin, commonly used in some artificial sweeteners, may worsen Crohn's disease by encouraging the growth of E. coli bacteria in the small intestine, a new study suggests.

However, researchers stressed that the findings are preliminary and the tests were conducted in the lab, not in people, so it's too soon to advise those with the inflammatory bowel disease to avoid maltodextrin.

Maltodextrin is a white powder used in many processed foods as a thickener or a filler, including the artificial sweeteners Splenda and Equal, along with cereal, canned fruits, packaged desserts, instant pudding, sauces and salad dressings. Maltodextrin, typically derived from corn or wheat starch, is also used in some medication coatings.
 
ScienceDaily (Aug. 2, 2012) — Results from a study conducted at Georgia State University suggest that a "fight" between bacteria normally living in the intestines and the immune system, kicked off by another type of bacteria, may be linked to two types of chronic disease.

The study suggests that the "fight" continues after the instigator bacteria have been cleared by the body, according to Andrew Gewirtz, professor of biology at the GSU Center for Inflammation, Immunity and Infection. That fight can result in metabolic syndrome, an important factor in obesity, or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
 
ScienceDaily (June 6, 2012) — Cedars-Sinai researchers say their examination of the fungi in the intestines suggests an important link between these microbes and inflammatory diseases such as ulcerative colitis.

In the new study, published in the June 8 issue of Science, researchers at Cedars-Sinai's Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute identified and characterized the large community of fungi inhabiting the large intestine in a model of the disease.
 
Pfizer Inc. (August 22, 2012) announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has extended the action date by three months for the New Drug Application (NDA) for tofacitinib, an investigational oral treatment for adults with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis (RA). If approved, tofacitinib would be the first RA treatment in a new class of medicines known as Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors and the first new oral disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (or DMARD) for RA in more than 10 years.
 
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