DustyKat
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ACKNOWLEDGING GRIEF
All chronic illness and disability represents a loss. For parents dealing with a major diagnosis in their child there is the loss of hopes and dreams. We all know of people with disabilities who have great achievements and highly accomplished and successful lives and their stories inspire us. We also know that not every child will grow up to be Stevie Wonder or Stephen Hawking or Helen Keller. A loving parent will do all they can to help their child make their way in life in spite of the unforeseen difficulties, but first there is grief. Often the grief can be paralyzing, especially in the beginning when knowledge is limited and the future feels uncertain and frightening. When problems develop as medical emergencies, parents can be called upon to make significant decisions when they feel at their most helpless and uncertain. This fear and paralysis is normal. Some health conditions (cancer for example) can cause recurring crises so that parents who feel they have already grieved may feel surprised when are they are thrust into it again.
Infant:
A parent’s grief can have a different impact depending on the age of the child. When an infant is born with health problems there is often enormous shock and disbelief. “Why me?” is a normal and common reaction. Birth defects or medical problems are rare but they do still occur. Parents will grieve over the loss of the events they expected with an unremarkable birth. Often the family cannot take the baby home from the hospital as planned, so the happy scenarios that were anticipated before the birth are part of what the parents grieve. Mothers will worry that the baby will not feel bonded and connected to them if they are not available around the clock although there is really no indication that babies who do not come home immediately suffer in their long- term relationships.
2-6 years:
With children in the age range of two to about six, parents experience the added stress of the child’s anxiety, confusion and inability to understand what is happening. This can heighten the sense of grief for a parent, especially if their child is in pain or danger, and the child does not have the intellectual development to understand the purpose of difficult medical procedures that might occur. No parent wants to see their child in pain and children with medical problems may require surgeries, injections and other treatments that cause pain, and which the parent cannot avoid.
6-12 years:
Children from approximately 6 to 12 will have more understanding of what is happening. At this stage the parents’ grief may focus on the normal childhood experiences that their child missing. Parents will be anxious about absences from school for medical procedures or illness. The time demands of the child’s problems may have an impact on the parents’ work and career so there may be grief for missed opportunities. As children mature they may be better able to cope with their handicaps. If a child was born with a problem or developed it young they may have a greater comfort and acceptance of limitations than the parent who hoped for something different. This can lead to a further burden of guilt for the parent who is still grieving a loss that their child has come to accept.
Adolescence/Young Adult:
Adolescence and young adulthood bring new challenges and, potentially, a different form of grief. For children who have been dealing with a chronic disability or illness for many years adolescence brings a time when they chafe at parental control or medical protocols and may become less cooperative or compliant with medical treatment or limitations. Adolescence is a time of risk taking and children with disabilities may take risks that could have a much higher possibility of complications. As their children become more independent, parents may see their careful plans and systems to care for or protect their child become disrupted. If problems occur, the parents grief is re-ignited.
Children who have been healthy up to adolescence face a higher risk of accidents or substance abuse in the late teens or early twenties. Parents who go through this with a child suffer greatly. Frustration and anger may be on the surface as a parent sees a child behave in self-destructive ways but underneath that is our old friend grief, that terrible sense of loss that the child may not have the happy successful life we envisioned for them.
Grief is manifested in many ways and can appear in many stages. For a parent to cope, it is important to be aware of and acknowledge that sense of grief. People may avoid expressing or experiencing that grief out of the fear that it will be overwhelming. In fact it is more destructive when it is hidden and remains unacknowledged.
Full article: http://robingoldstein.net/articles/parenting-how-to-cope-with-a-sick-child/
Dusty.