Thanks for your reply. My GI tried to add Humira to my Entyvio but my insurance rejected it twice stating the risk of infection was too great.
I’m kind of a difficult case because I really don’t want to get off Entyvio since it’s the only drug that has worked for my bowels long term, so my rheumatologist is willing to try and work around Entyvio. I was on 25 mg of MTX (subcutaneous) but my levels were low so I must’ve been metabolizing it too fast, and my rheumatologist felt she would have to prescribe too high of a dose to get in therapeutic levels.
I also have iritis, so perhaps that was taken into consideration when prescribing it. It was between that and Cyclosporine, and she said Tacrolimus was less harsh on one if the organs, I want to say kidneys but I’m not 100%. She found a study where a woman with Crohn’s wasn’t responding to or had trouble with biologics and was put on Tacrolimus and it helped her Crohn’s. I don’t know if there are really many other immunomodulators left that help iritis and arthritis.
My arthritis currently affects my knee, ankle and feet. Does Cellcept help arthritis? Which two biologics is your daughter on?
Cellcept has been used in arthritis before - it's used very commonly for arthritis in Lupus, scleroderma and connective tissue diseases.
It's not typically prescribed for spondyloarthritis, but my daughter could not tolerate MTX, got too many infections with Imuran and initially had a hard time with Arava (though now she's fine on it), so we considered it. Never tried it though.
So one knee, one ankle and both feet? Do you know what kind of arthritis you have - what the official diagnosis is? Axial spondyloarthritis affects spine/SI joints and peripheral spondyloarthritis affects joints other than the spine - like ankles, knees, fingers, and even toes.
So if someone has both kinds, such as my younger daughter, who has MANY joints involved - both knees, both ankles, both hips, both elbows, fingers, both temporomandibular joints (TMJs), both SI joints and lumbar spine facet joints, they would be counted in the axial category.
So if you have any spinal involvement, your treatment has to be based on that, simply because immunomodulators like MTX do not work for axial arthritis. It sounds like you don't have axial arthritis though. So in that case, immunomodulators or DMARDs (as they'r called in the rheumatology world) should work. I'm really surprised they are jumping from MTX and Imuran to Tacro. Is it because your bowel is also flaring? Because it seems like overkill to prescribe Tacro for arthritis when there are other safer options that you haven't tried.
Arava, for one, is safer. That works well for peripheral arthritis for my younger daughter. Methotrexate is of course, safer, but in your case it seems like you'd need a really high dose for that to work. If you have psoriatic arthritis or peripheral spondyloarthritis, your doctor could make the case for Otezla. That also worked well for one of my daughters' peripheral joints.
There are others, but they're weaker - like Sulfasalazine or Plaquenil.
Currently my younger one is on an IL-17 inhibitor and an anti-TNF. IL-17 inhibitors are NOT recommended for people with Crohn's - they can actually cause Crohn's to flare, the same way Entyvio can make joints/arthritis flare. But at the time, she'd tried and failed all anti-TNFs for her AS, and she was developing more and more joint damage. Her Crohn's was in remission on an anti-TNF, so we decided to take the risk and tried Cosentyx.
Within 3 months, her Crohn's flared.
First we tried the IL-17 inhibitor with Entyvio and were able to get both approved - one for the AS and one for the Crohn's. However, Entyvio caused drug-induced Lupus and it made her arthritis flare, so she was taken off it. And put on an anti-TNF. The way we got it through insurance was by having one prescribed by her rheumatologist and one by her GI.
So now she's on both and her Crohn's was in remission (and may still be), but she's fighting recurrent CDiff. Her AS is severe, so while improved, it's definitely not in remission. She still has visible inflammation in many joints and has a high CRP, but her AS flares with every infection, so we'll see how well things are working once she has a fecal transplant for the CDiff.
In terms of iritis, my girls haven't had it, but my husband has. He also has AS and iritis and has mostly managed it with Pred drops and it hasn't recurred in quite a while, luckily.
I'm sure that did factor into the decision to put you on Tacro, because I don't think Arava has ever been tested in uveitis and I doubt any of the other options I mentioned earlier have been.
Are you on an NSAID? That might actually help with the arthritis. I know it is generally contraindicated in Crohn's, but typically if you have aggressive arthritis, doctors will allow it, as long your Crohn's is not in a severe flare. My daughter has been on NSAIDs for 10 years, since she has mild Crohn's and severe AS.
Something like Celebrex (which is easier on the stomach) might work for both the arthritis and iritis. My husband primarily managed his iritis with NSAIDs.
The other option would be steroid injections into those joints but that's more of a quick fix/band-aid than a long-term solution.
I would honestly consider a biologic and have your rheumatologist prescribe it. There have even been trials in which Entyvio and Humira have been prescribed together.
I'm going to tag my little penguin since she also has a son with arthritis and on two biologics.