Its 4 am... I am typing with one had and holding Abby with the other, so I apologize for typos and brevity.
pb4 said:
I don't think most people care for government BUT, look at it this way, in Canada our governement runs the health care show, they make no profits, in the US your insurance companies run the show and make zillions in profits...
Lets clarify this point... According to
Fortune Magazine, health insurance companies made on average 2.2% profits on revenues. They are 35 out of the 53 industries ranked. They are not ranking in the "zillions" that many claim they are. Profits are necessary under the capitalist model to grow companies and expand services.
Here is a list of top health insurance companies and their profits as a percentage of revenues in 2009.
What I think a lot of people are stuck on is the difference between insurance and universal health care.
Insurance by its basic definition is risk management to help pay for large losses by spreading the risk out to a large pool of customers.
Wikipedia has a great definition for insurance.
Insurance, in law and economics, is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent loss. Insurance is defined as the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another, in exchange for a premium, and can be thought of as a guaranteed and known small loss to prevent a large, possibly devastating loss. An insurer is a company selling the insurance; an insured or policyholder is the person or entity buying the insurance. The insurance rate is a factor used to determine the amount to be charged for a certain amount of insurance coverage, called the premium. Risk management, the practice of appraising and controlling risk, has evolved as a discrete field of study and practice.
Insurance, heath care, automotive, or otherwise is intended to act as a safety net and reduce the costs associated by catastrophic losses. This is the problem most have with heath insurance. TThey expect it to cover 100% of all expenses.
What many are actually thinking of is
universal health care. Under this model, idealistically, everyone has universal access to health care that is prepaid for through either taxes or a public/private system. It is also heavily regulated and managed by government to control costs.
Part of what happened here in the US this past week is that Congress has given millions of Americans access to health insurance programs at an extreme cost to a country crippled with debt. This new entitlement program will not give you free access to health care. You will still have to pay health insurance premiums and out of pocket expenses like you do today.
Secondly, the law forces insurance companies to cover pre-exisisting conditions. While this sounds great, and I am sure everyone in the Crohns world cheers for this, it will actually make insurance and health care more expensive for all. As I pointed out before, insurance, by its nature is risk management. By adding more high risk customers to the pool, the insurers will need to increase premiums to cover this risk. I have not read the 2400 page bill, so the one thing I don't know is if the law also places controls and caps on the premiums for high risk plans. The higher the risk, the premiums.
Next is the cost. It is estimated to cost $940,000,000,000 over the first 10 years... with the insurance program, the most costly part of the bill, not starting until 2014. There are many problems with this.
1. Can anyone here name a single US government program that is or was on or below budget? The only on I can think of is the construction of the Thomas Jefferson building of the Library of Congress. If you are ever in DC, take a tour of this building... it is stunning! Medicare currently has
$75 trillion in liabilities. What guarantees do we have that this won't happen to this new law?
2. Funding. This is bill is being largely paid for by taxing the wealthy and profitable health insurance companies mainly for the benefit of the poor. This is known as
redistribution of wealth, a concept in Kensyan and Marxian economic theories, hence the ties to socialism. Canada's system is more fair in its funding because it spreads the costs to all tax brackets, not just the rich. Two of my favorite economists (yeah, I am a dork like that)
Andrew Mellon and
Art Laffer have shown that high taxes, mainly on the rich, do eventually lead to lower tax receipts. Andrew Mellon postulated that the rich protect their wealth by moving it to lower taxed areas. This can be seen in Maryland where they
imposed a millionaire tax bracket. After the higher taxes were imposed, there were 30% LESS tax returns in that tax bracket resulting in approximately $100m less in tax receipts. Art Laffer is well known for the Laffer Curve. It states that there is an optimum taxation level that will produce optimum tax receipts. Higher taxes will lead to lower receipts. This can be seen in the tax cuts in 1981. I cannot find the exact numbers, but I think it was a 40% increase in tax receipts. I do not believe in penalizing the rich for their hard work and success.
3. Who watches the watchmen? I cannot find anything in the bill about who is going to police this new bureaucracy for fraud, waste and abuse.
4. I cannot find any wording for a lock box for funds collected until 2014 or future excess funds. Just like with Social Security, the govt, will see the money and use it as it sees fit,
There are more... maybe I will revisit this later.
Health care as a right. I have major problems with this notion. It is a commodity, not a right. If it is a right, it needs to be in the Constitution. And like all rights, our government has shown its unique ability to restrict, control, and abuse them.
The first amendment states that you have the right to free speech and peacefully assemble. You can protest at a major summit or political convention, but only if you first file for permits and other paperwork. Once you have permission, you are restricted to where, when, and for how long. This is typically done under the guise of security.
The second amendment guarantees my right to keep and bear arms. Have you ever seen how difficult it is to buy a gun in this country? It is near impossible to buy a hand gun in Chicago. On top of that, the govt restricts where you use it. Again... security and safety.
The fifth amendment protects our property from being used for the public good without just compensation. There was a great family diner I visited in Lake Zurich. IL that was confiscated under the guise of imminent domain so a developer could build lake front condos under the pretense of urban renewal.
You can go line by line in The Constitution and see how many of our basic rights have been restricted, controlled or abused. Health care will be no different.
The compulsory aspect of the bill is another serious problem. This is the first time in US history that Americans are required to purchase a product. If a person does not comply or has insurance that does not meet the standards set the by the Secretary of HHS, a person can be fined $695 for individuals, or a maximum of $2,250 per family or 2.5% of income whichever is higher. This smacks of the government thinking it knows better than its citizens. The bill also calls for 16000 new IRS workers to enforce this mandate.
I'll try to get back later with part two regarding more issues and problems, scope of the US government, what was not included, and what they are doing right. I am exhausted and Abby wants her bottle.
Dan