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- Sep 29, 2015
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Has anyone had to use Nitroglycerin Ointment with a fissure and did it cause insane headaches? If so any tips?
SourceTopical nifedipine and topical nitroglycerin — Topical nifedipine is a blood pressure medication that works by reducing the internal anal sphincter pressure. Nifedipine is available in pill form for other indications, but is best used for fissure treatment when compounded into gel form and applied directly to the fissure. Topical treatment with 0.2 percent nifedipine four times a day has few side effects.
Nitroglycerin works to dilate blood vessels, increasing blood flow to injured tissues. It also works to reduce pressure in the internal anal sphincter, which decreases pain and further facilitates healing.
The dosage of nitroglycerin is usually a small, pea-sized dot of 0.2 percent ointment applied around the anal opening two to three times daily, as well as before and after bowel movements. This strength of nitroglycerin must be compounded (custom-made) by a pharmacist. It is very important to use the correct strength and amount of nitroglycerin ointment to avoid dangerous side effects. It is also important to wash the hands before and after applying the ointment.
Nitroglycerin side effects can include headache and low blood pressure. Headaches are generally mild, last less than 30 minutes, and resolve after two weeks of nitroglycerin use. Dizziness is another possible side effect; patients should sit or lie down to apply the ointment, and should sit or stand up slowly.
Sitz baths work by improving blood flow and relaxing the internal anal sphincter.