Sigh... Surgery Questions

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Nov 11, 2010
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Hello to all,

After reading several posts here this morning, all I can say is, I hope that everyone is having a good day today. Although like most everyone else I have arrived at this Forum after much suffering, it is plain to see after some reading here that I should count myself as lucky that things haven't been worse for me. I have good health insurance coverage, and I am fortunate to have a wife that cares and helps me every step of the way. Again, I just hope that everyone is having a nice, good day.

Ok, here goes...

I have been battling a fistula for over a year and a half now. It started in May 2009 as a very large abcess that was drained and packed by a general surgeon on an emergency basis. Although the abcess was pronounced healed after a followup exam, for months afterwards I felt the ebb and flow of the elongated lump hiding deep in the soft tissue on my left side. If I pushed on it, I could feel a 'squirting' sensation just up inside me, and some drainage would come from my rectum... I am sorry if that is too graphic. More than one doctor here in the area examined me and told me there was nothing there to address. I live in Connecticut, and last January I went to Yale New Haven hospital/University and was seen by the Director Of Colo-Rectal Surgery and Teaching, and in March of 2010, after an MRI to "map out" the area, he performed surgery on me and cut the fistula out - leaving a huge gaping wound and a seton drain in place. After ten weeks or so, all looked good but I was having intermittent bouts of fairly severe bleeding from the seton drain, so they removed it and have seen me about every six weeks since.
But the problem never really seems to go away. The middle of the gash where the seton drain exited the wound has some "quiet time" but, then it puffs up or swells up (it's hard to describe but it is very uncomfortable) and then it pops open, and pinkish sticky pus drains out for a day or two... and then it sort of closes up and the cycle starts over again. It seems like its less drainage as time goes by, but it also seems like the frequency of the popping open has increased from around every ten days to around every couple or few days. It has now been over eight months since the fistula operation, but every time my surgeon at Yale has poked and prodded it he has said to let it keep healing; that he is optimistic that it will heal and stop blowing open someday. While it still opens and drains externally from the scar area, so far I have not felt the 'internal squirting' feeling inside, so I am hopeful that at least part of the fistula has healed. Anyway...

My regular physician recently referred me to a "Wound Center" that has experience in helping stubborn wounds heal. They examined me, and during the exam I pulled out some of the pus-and-blood smeared gauze pads that I had taken to placing in zip-lock baggies and writing the dates on to keep track of the eruptions - because I was tired of being told things were great when they really weren't - and the wound specialist told me that I really needed to get a second opinion from another surgeon, and that there was nothing else they could do for me. SO....

Last week I went to see a colo-rectal surgeon here in the local area who has a good reputation. He listened to my continued drainage woes, and after examining me with some sort of probe/torture device, he told me that in his opinion the fistula is still there, and that it will not heal on its own without additional surgery. However, he stated that modern methods are moving away from the severe cutting procedure that Yale used, and he wants to knock me out in the operating room and look around in there, and he thinks he will most likely end up performing a two step procedure that will involve putting in a fistula plug from the inside opening (which may or may not be closed now) and then sewing a skin flap over the plug, that I guess he will take from another part of my insides. Talk about terrifying! The surgery is tentatively scheduled for early December. I don't know what to do, every time I think I have made a correct decision in dealing with this thing I end up second-guessing myself after the fact. What if another six months will heal it? What if another surgery will maim me for life? I mean, I can see that something like a plug and a flap could work - but could it work on someone that has already had a fistulotomy? The area is already thin from the extensive tissue removal - I am not a doctor but it seems to me that it would be like plugging a bald tire.. dangerous territory.

Meanwhile, over the past couple of weeks my G.I. doctor (I see him for the decades-long explosive diarrhea that noone can ever seem to explain, even after extensive testing) has had me on Flagyl to try and help close the wound. He is a good guy and he didn't want me to get the first surgery, and he definitely doesn't seem to like the idea of a second invasive procedure. He thinks highly of Flagyl, and it does indeed seem to be causing some subtle changes for the good in the structure and activity of the "fistula/wound/whatever-it-is-now" that is still stubbornly in residence down there. Although my gut feeling is that Surgeon #2 is most likely right about my needing the second surgery with the plug/flap procedure, I am also haunted by the seeming reluctance of Surgeon #1 to go back in there, and by the assertion by my G.I. that more surgery should be avoided at all costs if at all possible. Whew... three weeks to go, time for a sitz bath and another dose of Flagyl... I guess, after all this babbling, that my questions would be:

- Does anyone have any positive experiences in regards to long term use of Flagyl or other meds closing stubborn fistulas over time? I asked my G.I. about Remicade, but he said that Flagyl was a better choice for me because they have not found evidence of actual Crohn's in me, only the chronic, unexplainable diarrhea and resultant abcesses and fistula. I have had barium x-rays, two colonoscopies, blood tests, stool tests, you name it - but no explanation or treatment other than "have more fiber, drink Metamucil, eat a balanced diet" for the ever present diarrhea. But, the damn fistula is my main concern right now, never mind the diarrhea.

- Does anyone have any knowledge of or experience with the fistula plug and/or advancement flap procedures? Success stories, hopefully? I go back and forth from minute to minute on whether to postpone this second operation and to just try and let the Flagyl keep doing its thing. It is so tough trying to figure all this out, with every doctor seeming to say something different, and it has just been complete hell throughout this whole ordeal. Much thanks for any advice or opinions that anyone can offer.

Sincere thanks to everyone who read this post and best of luck to everyone here.


The Unfortunate Seeper
 
hiya & welcome to the forum.

i can't see from your post if you've actually been diagnosed with anything... certainly with the diarrhea history and the fistula trouble, it sounds very Crohn's-like to me...

i can't really help specifically with advice regarding this particular surgery.. but i'm thinking if it were me, and the area has had so much chance, time, and help in trying to get it to heal, and it hasn't by now, i would be opting for the surgery.

i still, despite horror stories of my own, have faith in surgeons, and i don't think they'd operate if they didn't think a) it would really help you, and b) it would heal ok, without causing the kind of scarring you're worried about.

at the end of the day it's your decision.. i guess we all have a cut off point where we've suffered enough and we turn to surgery - maybe you're not at that point yet and you want to give it more time. i think you should get as much info from the surgeon as possible, and tell him all your worries, fears and theories... and then the decision you make will be a fully informed one.
 
Mmmm. What an awful place to be! I've been there! And, with this condition...I'm always afraid of being there again. You are not alone! That being said...I would call the local crohns and colitis office or even the foundation itself, and get some direction as to who or where the nearest specialist is. This has been long enough. I really feel for you..
Connecticut Chapter
Address:
P.O. Box 275
Branford, CT 06405
Phone, Fax, E-mail:
Phone: 203.208.3130

I know when I am sick with crohns I just can't get my head clear...I hope this helps! ((HUGS)) Sue
 
Hi Seeper,

Fistulas are pesky little buggers, aren't they? I am sorry that you have been going through so much torture with this problem. I can sympathize because I have done some battling with similar problems myself. My fistula was referred to by my surgeon as a complex fistula, meaning that it had a pathway for drainage (mostly puss and fecal matter...yuck!), but it also branched off to form something of an abscess on the side, which is where stuff would collect, resulting in the swelling and soreness that you describe. Like you, I could push on the lump and stuff would squirt out, presumably through the fistula tract. Here is my experience regarding your two questions...

I had signs of a rectovaginal fistula when I was initially diagnosed in 2003, but it wasn't until late 2005 that I started having problems with the swelling and drainage in late 2005. My doctor gave my 30 day doses of Cipro and Flagyl, which helped, but as soon as I stopped taking them, I was back where I started. He did not believe in using them as a long term solution, so I started Remicade in Feb of 2006. After 5 infusions of Remicade and no improvement, he sent me to see a surgeon. I had my first flap advancement surgery in August of 2006. It was a fairly easy outpatient procedure (full anesthesia), with about 2 weeks recovery time off from work. It healed fast and appeared to be successful, but within a year, it was back completely. Again I was taking Cipro and Flagyl with the same results. Since my initial surgeon retired, my doctor sent me to a new surgeon (who I first saw in January of 2008). She started me on even heavier doses of flagyl because she said there was too much infection around the fistula to do the surgery. After two months of flagyl, I went back to see her and she felt like everything looked good and if I just continued taking flagyl I could avoid surgery. However, besides not tolerating it very well from a digestive standpoint, I began getting severe tingling feelings in my hands and feet, a known side effect of the drug. I would alternate 4 weeks on, 2-4 weeks off, but I always ended up with the same results...when I quit taking the flagyl for even two weeks, the "abscess" came back.

Ultimately I ended up having the flap surgery for a second time in October of 2009. This time she reinforced it with a piece of mesh made out of aloe. She said this would help facilitate the growth of new, healthy skin. The recovery from this surgery was far longer and more painful than the first.

Fast forward a year. The original fistula appear to be healed, but I believe I have developed an adjacent peri-anal fistula. I am starting to notice some of the same patterns of swollen area like I had before, but the location is definitely different. In addition, since the surgery, I have experienced issues with mild incontinence (leakage) for several hours after bowel movements. I was warned that repeated surgeries in this area could weaken the sphincter muscles, resulting in incontinence. Problem is, right now I am not sure if I am getting fistula drainage or if I am getting leakage from weak sphincter muscles. I do not want to go back to my surgeon because I don't really want to go through the trouble of another surgery, only to end up back where i started. At this point, I am willing to just deal with the symptoms unless they get too bad. I know that's not the smartest thing, but I think that frustration has led me to this point.

I am sorry this is so long, but I hope it helps a bit (it actually helped ME to retrace through all of that!). If I were you, I would push for my doc to continue testing for Crohn's, because it sounds like you have a lot of the symptoms. What tests have you had done so far? Even if they can't definitively say it is Crohn's, I would push to give Remicade or Humira a shot. So many people have had success closing fistulas with these drugs. I think I would start there and avoid surgery if you can, especially given the low odds of its being a permanent fix.


Good Luck with whatever you decide to do, and please feel free to ask any questions!
 
I also should add that my surgeon told me that the success rate of the flap surgery is significantly higher in patients without Crohn's disease...I didn't mean to scare you off of it!
 
Hi Seeper,

Sorry I can't help you out with any answers but I would like to welcome you to the forum. Good luck and I hope you find some answers!

Take care, :)
Dusty
 
re: Surgery Questions

Thank you, I understand what you are saying, and your comment on surgeons makes sense. They must be good at what they do, or they probably wouldn't be doing it at this level. It doesn't help that I am paranoid.. Anyway I will weigh your advice in my thinking as I move forward. It's nice to meet you!


hiya & welcome to the forum.

i can't see from your post if you've actually been diagnosed with anything... certainly with the diarrhea history and the fistula trouble, it sounds very Crohn's-like to me...

i can't really help specifically with advice regarding this particular surgery.. but i'm thinking if it were me, and the area has had so much chance, time, and help in trying to get it to heal, and it hasn't by now, i would be opting for the surgery.

i still, despite horror stories of my own, have faith in surgeons, and i don't think they'd operate if they didn't think a) it would really help you, and b) it would heal ok, without causing the kind of scarring you're worried about.

at the end of the day it's your decision.. i guess we all have a cut off point where we've suffered enough and we turn to surgery - maybe you're not at that point yet and you want to give it more time. i think you should get as much info from the surgeon as possible, and tell him all your worries, fears and theories... and then the decision you make will be a fully informed one.
 
re: Surgery Questions

Thanks for the reply, its nice to meet you Sue.

I have been tested but they say I don't have Crohn's, I had a colonoscopy over the summer that specifically looked for Crohn's and, I think, ulcerative colitis.. but what it is is, I seem to have some sort of hyperactive digestive process - almost immediately after eating just about any type of food, I have to bolt for a bathroom, and its always diarrhea. Sometimes, I get really really bad with several episodes for every time I eat. Sometimes, I am semi-ok. Thank you for the suggestion about the Chrohn's foundation (and the hug!) I didn't think of that and I suppose it can't hurt to drop them a line and see if they can help.


Mmmm. What an awful place to be! I've been there! And, with this condition...I'm always afraid of being there again. You are not alone! That being said...I would call the local crohns and colitis office or even the foundation itself, and get some direction as to who or where the nearest specialist is. This has been long enough. I really feel for you..
Connecticut Chapter
Address:
P.O. Box 275
Branford, CT 06405
Phone, Fax, E-mail:
Phone: 203.208.3130

I know when I am sick with crohns I just can't get my head clear...I hope this helps! ((HUGS)) Sue
 
Hi Cookie, thanks for reading and replying to my post, and for offering your obviously hard earned wisdom to my growing pool of knowledge. I think I will try to see my GI this week and push for the Remicade. I REALLY want this to be resolved but I am so scared of surgeons... I have no idea yet what I am going to do but knowing me I will make a firm decision at the last possible moment ha ha yikes... and that moment is coming up real soon here...

I hope you make out ok, you are obviously going through a very similar set of problems. Hopefully you will catch a break, it does happen, right? There was a lot of information in your reply, and in everyone's replies for that matter - thanks to you and everyone else who has weighed in on this so far I do appreciate it and it helps me to hear what others have learned before me.

Not that it matters I guess, but I forgot to mention that I am now 48 (after a birthday this past Monday), and the diarrhea started when I was thirty years old. One day, I had really, really bad diarrhea out of the blue, and I don't think I have ever been right since. It has only gotten worse, in fact. But, I am used to it. I don't get stomach pains really, just, well, you know the drill probably. I eat, I go. I get aggravated, I go. I get up in the morning, I go - at least twice. I can't really go out to lunch, and traveling is always spectacular. And the tests are expensive - and that makes me go too!

Anyway, thanks again I will keep you all posted here especially if/when I go through the second operation.


T.U.S.
 
Hiya: So sorry such a tough problem has brought you here -- but, welcome. We're glad to have you aboard.

-Kelly
 
Hi and welcome to the forum im sorry your in such pain and dont seem to be getting anywhere but there is alot of people here that can help and give you some advise. I cant give you any advise but go with your gut feeling as you know your body most and if something is not working for you try something else ( like another surgery ) I really hope you get somewhere and start to feel better keep us updated on what you decide.

x x x x
 
I also had an abscess drained 2 years ego that turned in to fistula, had fistula plug put in that failed - developed infection in the inside of the plug and that turned in to another abscess, had a drain seton in then had a fistulatomy. SO mad at my GI and colorectal docs for not exploring other non surgical ways – Remicade, Cypro, Flagyl. Fistulatomy took 1 year to heal, but it did not heal properly and left a keyhole deformity in my anal area that leaks post BM. Please leave surgery as a last resort!..
 
Welcome to the forum

My experience when I had a fistula the size of a dinner plate - they gave me flagyl - I hate the stuff - cleared up a bit but not completely - no surgery

Then I got Cipro from a different GI that was much better - but stil not !00%

Then years later I got remicade for the crohn's and that really fixed it

if you have explosive diarrhea and no crohn's - please look into a condition where bile salts can trigger the same symptoms as crohn's the tratment is colestipol to absorb the bile

i have this condition in conjunction with the crohn's

Good luck
 
ya now TUS, I thought Humira was the king for closing a fistula ask your GI to consider it.Good Luck

My first fistula surgery removed 28...yep you read that right...first surgery and 28 of them. What a nightmare! I was so scared and embarrased that I just couldn't bring myself to go the doctor. I just knew I could live with it as it really wasn't all that bad, now was it. Just a "little" drainage that I could certainly take care with a panty liner placed stragically here and there. When one panty liner turned into 8 I knew I had a problem. This took about 5 years for me to realize I had a huge problem.

Long story short, I had the first surgery (fistulotomy, ectomy...whatever they called it) and thought I had found heaven...no more leaking, ooozing or any of that. Did have to go back about 6 weeks later and have a follow up surgery, but after the first one this was a piece of cake.

Just did some flagyl at first then tapered off that due to the tingling in the hands and feet and never had to take anything more for it.

This all lasted about 4 years or so when I finally had to go back and had to do it all over again. But this time I didn't wait until it go so bad, just had a few done this time. Also had to go back and have a 2nd go at that one.

Again lasted about 4 years then had to go through it all over again.

Now 8 years later, I am on Remicade and am not looking back. Been on it for 5 years now with a break for 18 mos where I tried Humira. It didn't work near as well so I went back to Remi and don't plan to change any time soon. It is a god send.

Bottom line here is you will hear this works, and that works...but what ever works for you is the best drug out there. The unfortunate thing with what we have is not everyone is the same and not everyone reacts the same to each drug. Would make life so easy if we did, but we don't.

So, my friend, hang in there. If you are afraid of the surgery, go for the Remi. At least it is a place to start. If that doesn't work don't be afraid to try the Hurira. And they are coming up with new drugs every day. Hopefully something will work for you soon. I really do feel your pain and discomfort...Have been there done that and really don't want the T-shirt!

:goodluck:
 
re:

Welcome to the forum

My experience when I had a fistula the size of a dinner plate - they gave me flagyl - I hate the stuff - cleared up a bit but not completely - no surgery

Then I got Cipro from a different GI that was much better - but stil not !00%

Then years later I got remicade for the crohn's and that really fixed it

if you have explosive diarrhea and no crohn's - please look into a condition where bile salts can trigger the same symptoms as crohn's the tratment is colestipol to absorb the bile

i have this condition in conjunction with the crohn's

Good luck

Thanks - it is still raging in my head whether or not to keep trying drugs like Remicade to get this thing "behind" me... do you have to take injections of Remicade, or is it in pill form?

I spent some time last night reading about bile salts and this is very very similar to what I have been going through for over 15 years. I haven't had my gall baladder removed, but most everything else described concerning the condition is right on the button for me. Thank you, this is good information.
 
Cog, I forgot to ask... you did say the Remicade cleared up your fistula, with no surgery? Has it been healed for long, is there no sign of it now? Thanks!


T.U.S.
 
Cog, I forgot to ask... you did say the Remicade cleared up your fistula, with no surgery? Has it been healed for long, is there no sign of it now? Thanks!


T.U.S.

Hi am welcome to the forum.....I too suffered from fistulas for about 2-3 years, no surgery for them, but that was the deciding factor for me to ~finally~ be able to start Remicade.....I too am NOT looking back - my fistulas cleared up within a couple of months!......NO sign of them returning, and my gut problems (Crohns'/Colitis) has been pretty much in remission since.....going on 5 years now on Remicade.....
 
re: Surgery Questions

I also had an abscess drained 2 years ego that turned in to fistula, had fistula plug put in that failed - developed infection in the inside of the plug and that turned in to another abscess, had a drain seton in then had a fistulatomy. SO mad at my GI and colorectal docs for not exploring other non surgical ways – Remicade, Cypro, Flagyl. Fistulatomy took 1 year to heal, but it did not heal properly and left a keyhole deformity in my anal area that leaks post BM. Please leave surgery as a last resort!..

This is interesting - although it sounds like you have been to Hell and back by now!

I already had one major fistulotomy where they cut the entire area out of me - but I think they missed something, or else why the continued pus buildup after 8-9 months of recovery?

If I may ask, when was your plug surgery done, the plug they want to use on me is something relatively new I guess, its called the Surgisis Bio-Design plug, its made from tissue from the small intestine of a pig from what I have read. The idea is that it is supposed to promote tissue growth and become incorporated into the body during the healing process. Also, the surgeon mentioned cutting a flap of skin and sewing it over the top of the plug to further seal the fistula.

My fistulotomy is taking a long time to heal, but I think it has shown signs of improving ever so slowly. You said yours took a year to heal - were you bursting open and draining at the wound every few days like I am? If so, did this finally stop happening to you?
Did you take anything while it was healing to help it along or control infection? Is it fairly safe to say that the fistula is gone now? I hope you are doing better and that over time you heal even more after all you have been through.

I honestly can't tell for sure if I am dealing with the remnants of the surgery I had, or if the fistula has been lurking underneath the scar tormenting me for the last 8 months... :( If it is indeed slowly healing I certainly don't want someone to go in there and rip everything open all over again, especially if these plug devices are prone to infection -

THANKS EVERYBODY for the kind words and helpful information you have given me...


T.U.S.
 
re: Surgery Questions

Jeez Karen... I have been walking around with a gauze pad in my butt for almost a year now - and it sucks - but eight panty shields? I can't even fathom how strong you had to have been to make it through all those operations. I am so scared to think about a second surgery by a different doc, I nearly passed out from fear the other night at the hospital when I went in for my pre-operative blood test and EKG. I think I am more afraid of another disappointment than of the actual surgery itself - I just don't have very good luck with doctors.

I hope you are doing ok now and I hope it STAYS that way.



My first fistula surgery removed 28...yep you read that right...first surgery and 28 of them. What a nightmare! I was so scared and embarrased that I just couldn't bring myself to go the doctor. I just knew I could live with it as it really wasn't all that bad, now was it. Just a "little" drainage that I could certainly take care with a panty liner placed stragically here and there. When one panty liner turned into 8 I knew I had a problem. This took about 5 years for me to realize I had a huge problem.

Long story short, I had the first surgery (fistulotomy, ectomy...whatever they called it) and thought I had found heaven...no more leaking, ooozing or any of that. Did have to go back about 6 weeks later and have a follow up surgery, but after the first one this was a piece of cake.

Just did some flagyl at first then tapered off that due to the tingling in the hands and feet and never had to take anything more for it.

This all lasted about 4 years or so when I finally had to go back and had to do it all over again. But this time I didn't wait until it go so bad, just had a few done this time. Also had to go back and have a 2nd go at that one.

Again lasted about 4 years then had to go through it all over again.

Now 8 years later, I am on Remicade and am not looking back. Been on it for 5 years now with a break for 18 mos where I tried Humira. It didn't work near as well so I went back to Remi and don't plan to change any time soon. It is a god send.

Bottom line here is you will hear this works, and that works...but what ever works for you is the best drug out there. The unfortunate thing with what we have is not everyone is the same and not everyone reacts the same to each drug. Would make life so easy if we did, but we don't.

So, my friend, hang in there. If you are afraid of the surgery, go for the Remi. At least it is a place to start. If that doesn't work don't be afraid to try the Hurira. And they are coming up with new drugs every day. Hopefully something will work for you soon. I really do feel your pain and discomfort...Have been there done that and really don't want the T-shirt!

:goodluck:
 
do you have to take injections of Remicade, or is it in pill form?

Thanks for thinking I am strong...I put on a really good front!

Remi is an infusion. I go every 8 weeks. Takes, all said and done, about 2.5 hours from the time they set me down to the time they take the needle out. No big deal, get to take a 2 hr nap from the benedryl you take before hand. So that is kinda nice. I know that every one is different on their timing of the infusions too. As is usual with this "crap" we have, nothing is the same for everyone. The only bad part is I have to travel 125 miles one way to get this done as no one here in NW Wyoming was willing to help me with it. So no problemo...get infusion, lunch, Costco and home...and no sales tax to boot! So I look at it as a plus for that!

Usually, when you start you have one infusion, then 2 weeks later another one, then 4 weeks later another then 6 weeks later another one, then every 8 weeks after that. Most insurances pay for some of it, though I am hearing horror stories about that also. I am VERY lucky with my insurance. I get mine via mail order and have it delivered direct to the infusion center and it only costs me $25 per infusion, plus the cost of the infusion center (about $250 per infusion). So I really don't want to do anything to screw up my insurance. If I loose it don't know what I would do.

So if you go this route, be sure to check with your prescription drug pharmacy and see what is the best way to handle it. When I called mine (Medco now Accredo) there was absolutely no questions asked. They are great about. But as I said, I am very lucky with my insurance.

And, yes, I am doing well these days as long as keep up on the Remi. I sure can tell when I need it. Had to go out 2 weeks out this last time due to a really bad cold and boy that set me back a bit but am back on track now.

Wish you the best and keep us posted.

:getwell:
 
Unfortunate Sleeper,
I had Surgisis fistula plug in July of 2009. I think that a flap in addition to a plug will increase your chance of fistula closing. It took about 1 week after plug to start passing gas and stool from external opening. Then inside started to swell and hurt, hence another abscess. I went to ER and it was drained and I was admitted and put on antibiotics to clear infection. After 3 days I developed c diff infection – antibiotic killed all good bacteria in my gut, stayed in a hospital for 5 more days on Flagyl. My fistulatomy surgery was in October and by December wound got to 95 % healed - separation was only about 1mm. But it did not stay that way, it started to separate more by February it was about 80% and that it how it healed. I leak post BM via this opening and have to take sits baths just to clean after each BM and relieve the discomfort and itch. I am sure my Crohn’s active flare did not help the healing. I even went on Remicade in hopes of healing the wound, but got a bad reaction on 3d infusion. So now I am stuck with this keyhole opening in anal area. My GI tells me its surgical issue, 3 surgeons tell me it’s a Crohn’s issue and nothing can be done surgically. The only advice I received from top colorectal doc at Temple U, is to see docs at Cleveland clinic as they deal with post rectal surgery’s issues more then anyone in the world. That is why I can not stress enough to leave surgical options as a last resort and try anything and everything before you get cut.
 
The remicade was an infusion for a couple of hours

I have had no issues for 7 years since first (of 3) remicade treatment - I have not had remicade for 7 years either

I had no surgery for the fistula - lost my colon but that was for the crohns/ cancer

On the bile salts - having gall bladder issues - does not have an effect - removing the gall bladder does not help see if the GI will let you try colestipol and see if it works
 

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