DJW
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- Jul 10, 2013
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What to expect after abdominal surgery:
Day 0:
You wake up with a tube in your bladder (catheter), a tube down your nose into your stomach (NG Tube), and either a pain management pump or an epidural for pain control.
If you do not have a tube down your nose you may be allowed ice chips. The nurses may even have you up in a chair that evening.
*abdominal drains - you may wake up with one after surgery if your surgeon is worried about fluid collections or infection that might need draining, more likely if you've had an abscess. An abdominal drain is a tube fed through a small incision in your abdomen and will be attached to a bag where the fluid will drain by gravity. Usually removed when the drainage stops or drops below a certain rate. Used to reduce the chance of postoperative infection. Often removed early on after surgery, perhaps a few days.
*oxygen - you may have an oxygen mask or tube when you wake up to increase the saturation of oxygen in your blood. I've found the mask can be very uncomfortable and make your mouth extra dry (which it likely will be anyway after surgery) so ask if you're ready to switch to a tube instead.
*if you have a dry mouth ask for moist swabs if you aren't allowed ice chips or sips of water
*coughing and deep breathing exercise to clear your lungs and to prevent pneumonia - placing a pillow over your abdomen can help you comfortably apply gentle pressure as you cough and support the incision. You might be given an 'incentive spirometer' - a small plastic device that encourages you to breathe effectively. Read more here.
*having a pillow or rolled up towel to hold/press gently on your abdomen can help some people to move around too.
*types of incision closure - you may wake with stitches, staples, steri-strips and/or glue. If your incision is leaking inform the staff right away.
Day 1:
Nurses will get you out of bed and sitting in a chair. It’s important to start walking on day one. It helps with gas pain, helps with your breathing, and gets blood flowing to your legs.
Your NG Tube may be removed and you will be able have ice chips and clear fluids
Day 2:
Your catheter will probably be removed if things are going well.
Keep walking to speed your recovery.
Day 3:
If you've tolerated clear fluids you will be moved to a full fluid diet (soft food if you started full fluids on day two). If you’re tolerating liquids well you will be moved to oral pain meds and the pain pump or epidural will be removed.
Keep walking.
People doing really well may even be discharged. I've never been so lucky.
Day 4 – Day 7
Keep walking.
Staples are typically removed before discharge.
I’m usually discharged between day 5 and day 7.
These are just guidelines.
Your stay may be longer if you've undergone emergency surgery or had a lot of intestine removed.
You’re stay may be shorter if you had laparoscopic surgery.
*measures to reduce incidence of blood clots - wearing compression stockings in hospital and sometimes when you return home, perhaps for one month after surgery, anticoagulant injections (may also be continued when you return home), as much walking as you can manage or exercises in bed similar to those you do on a plane to reduce the chance of DVT - for example, 1) point your toes down then flex your toes to the ceiling, 2) circle each foot at the ankle, 3) bend each knee and slide your foot along the bed (more exercise here) Also this NHS patient leaflet.
After Discharge:
It is important to keep walking and drinking (at the very least)
Seek Medical Attention if:
Develop new pain, redness, or discharge from your surgical site
Experience increased abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, or vomiting
Develop a fever or chills
Bowel Function:
It will take a few weeks to return to normal. Drink plenty of fluids to prevent constipation and dehydration.
Ileostomy Surgery
Output will vary greatly in the first 2-3 months. It is very important to stay hydrated. You will get a food list of typically safe foods for your new ostomy. If you become bloated, nauseated, and in pain, seek medical attention immediately. It could be a sign of an obstruction.
It takes time to adjust to your new ileostomy (physically). In the first 3 months your stoma will change in size. Leaks are very common. You'll go through different appliance types. Stay in close contact with your stoma nurse. Your nurse will guide you through this time.
The psychological adjustment to an ileostomy can take a lot longer. There is a grieving process we all go through. That’s perfectly normal. Give yourself time. It may take weeks or many months. You’re not alone and you have many people here you can talk to who know what you're going through.
Many people find ileostomy surgery a new lease on life. If you're nervous or completely freaked out, that’s alright, we've all been there. Hang in there, it gets BETTER!
More detailed info:
http://www.cpmc.org/learning/documents/rg-abdom-hospital.html
http://www.birminghambowelclinic.co.uk/treatments-surgery/
www.UHhospitals.org
Day 0:
You wake up with a tube in your bladder (catheter), a tube down your nose into your stomach (NG Tube), and either a pain management pump or an epidural for pain control.
If you do not have a tube down your nose you may be allowed ice chips. The nurses may even have you up in a chair that evening.
*abdominal drains - you may wake up with one after surgery if your surgeon is worried about fluid collections or infection that might need draining, more likely if you've had an abscess. An abdominal drain is a tube fed through a small incision in your abdomen and will be attached to a bag where the fluid will drain by gravity. Usually removed when the drainage stops or drops below a certain rate. Used to reduce the chance of postoperative infection. Often removed early on after surgery, perhaps a few days.
*oxygen - you may have an oxygen mask or tube when you wake up to increase the saturation of oxygen in your blood. I've found the mask can be very uncomfortable and make your mouth extra dry (which it likely will be anyway after surgery) so ask if you're ready to switch to a tube instead.
*if you have a dry mouth ask for moist swabs if you aren't allowed ice chips or sips of water
*coughing and deep breathing exercise to clear your lungs and to prevent pneumonia - placing a pillow over your abdomen can help you comfortably apply gentle pressure as you cough and support the incision. You might be given an 'incentive spirometer' - a small plastic device that encourages you to breathe effectively. Read more here.
*having a pillow or rolled up towel to hold/press gently on your abdomen can help some people to move around too.
*types of incision closure - you may wake with stitches, staples, steri-strips and/or glue. If your incision is leaking inform the staff right away.
Day 1:
Nurses will get you out of bed and sitting in a chair. It’s important to start walking on day one. It helps with gas pain, helps with your breathing, and gets blood flowing to your legs.
Your NG Tube may be removed and you will be able have ice chips and clear fluids
Day 2:
Your catheter will probably be removed if things are going well.
Keep walking to speed your recovery.
Day 3:
If you've tolerated clear fluids you will be moved to a full fluid diet (soft food if you started full fluids on day two). If you’re tolerating liquids well you will be moved to oral pain meds and the pain pump or epidural will be removed.
Keep walking.
People doing really well may even be discharged. I've never been so lucky.
Day 4 – Day 7
Keep walking.
Staples are typically removed before discharge.
I’m usually discharged between day 5 and day 7.
These are just guidelines.
Your stay may be longer if you've undergone emergency surgery or had a lot of intestine removed.
You’re stay may be shorter if you had laparoscopic surgery.
*measures to reduce incidence of blood clots - wearing compression stockings in hospital and sometimes when you return home, perhaps for one month after surgery, anticoagulant injections (may also be continued when you return home), as much walking as you can manage or exercises in bed similar to those you do on a plane to reduce the chance of DVT - for example, 1) point your toes down then flex your toes to the ceiling, 2) circle each foot at the ankle, 3) bend each knee and slide your foot along the bed (more exercise here) Also this NHS patient leaflet.
After Discharge:
It is important to keep walking and drinking (at the very least)
Seek Medical Attention if:
Develop new pain, redness, or discharge from your surgical site
Experience increased abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, or vomiting
Develop a fever or chills
Bowel Function:
It will take a few weeks to return to normal. Drink plenty of fluids to prevent constipation and dehydration.
Ileostomy Surgery
Output will vary greatly in the first 2-3 months. It is very important to stay hydrated. You will get a food list of typically safe foods for your new ostomy. If you become bloated, nauseated, and in pain, seek medical attention immediately. It could be a sign of an obstruction.
It takes time to adjust to your new ileostomy (physically). In the first 3 months your stoma will change in size. Leaks are very common. You'll go through different appliance types. Stay in close contact with your stoma nurse. Your nurse will guide you through this time.
The psychological adjustment to an ileostomy can take a lot longer. There is a grieving process we all go through. That’s perfectly normal. Give yourself time. It may take weeks or many months. You’re not alone and you have many people here you can talk to who know what you're going through.
Many people find ileostomy surgery a new lease on life. If you're nervous or completely freaked out, that’s alright, we've all been there. Hang in there, it gets BETTER!
More detailed info:
http://www.cpmc.org/learning/documents/rg-abdom-hospital.html
http://www.birminghambowelclinic.co.uk/treatments-surgery/
www.UHhospitals.org